Christoph Stampfer has been selected and honoured as one of the “30 exceptional scientists under the age of 40” in the 2014 World Economic Forum.

Professor Christoph Stampfer has been selected as a Young Scientist by the World Economic Forum, recognizing his “expertise and thought leadership” in the field of Experimental Physics. The appointment comes with an exclusive invitation to this year’s Annual New Champions meeting in Tianjin, China, alongside leading figures in business and politics.

Each year, the World Economic Forum selects 30 exceptional scientists below the age of 40 to participate alongside business and political leaders in the Annual Meeting of the New Champions in China. The winners are scientists chosen world-wide, representing a wide range of disciplines. The selected “Young Scientists” bring value to the Annual Meeting by “contributing their scientific perspective and delivering the most up-to-date trends from various fields of science.”

For more information please see http://www.weforum.org/news/world-economic-forum-honours-its-2014-young-scientists-community-annual-meeting-new-champions.

Phys. Status Solidi B (2014)
Time-resolved magneto-optics is a well-established optical pump–probe technique to generate and to probe spin coherence in semiconductors. By this method, spin dephasing times T₂* can easily be determined if their values are comparable to the available pump–probe delays. If T₂* exceeds the laser repetition time, however, resonant spin amplification (RSA) can equally be used to extract T₂* image. We demonstrate that in ZnO these techniques have several tripping hazards resulting in deceptive values for T₂* and show how to avoid them. We show that the temperature dependence of the amplitude ratio of two separate spin species can easily be misinterpreted as a strongly temperature-dependent T₂* of a single spin ensemble, while the two spin species have T₂* values, which are nearly independent of temperature. Additionally, consecutive pump pulses can significantly diminish the spin polarization, which remains from previous pump pulses. While this barely affects T₂* values extracted from delay line scans, it results in seemingly shorter inline image values in RSA.

Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 083105 (2014)
We present electronic transport measurements on etched graphene nanoribbons on silicon dioxide before and after a short hydrofluoric acid (HF) treatment. We report on changes in the transport properties, in particular, in terms of a decreasing transport gap and a reduced doping level after HF dipping. Interestingly, the effective energy gap is nearly unaffected by the HF treatment. Additional measurements on a graphene nanoribbon with lateral graphene gates support strong indications that the HF significantly modifies the edges of the investigated nanoribbons leading to a significantly reduced disorder potential in these graphene nanostructures.

For more information on Spinograph please see www.spinograph.org

Phys. Rev. B 89, 115406 (2014)
We present numerical simulations of the capacitive coupling between graphene nanoribbons of various widths and gate electrodes in different configurations. We compare the influence of lateral metallic or graphene side gate structures on the overall back gate capacitive coupling. Most interestingly, we find a complex interplay between quantum capacitance effects in the graphene nanoribbon and the lateral graphene side gates, giving rise to an unconventional negative quantum capacitance. The emerging nonlinear capacitive couplings are investigated in detail. The experimentally relevant relative lever arm, the ratio between the coupling of the different gate structures, is discussed.